1977-1012-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Kent-State

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Title 1977-1012-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Kent-State
Recorded date October 12, 1977
Location Kent State University, Kent, Ohio
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Source DM, BM, DW, GH. (note, the mj version "undated" is 1979-0403-Pgh)
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Transcription status Extensive notes Feb 25, 2015.
Link to distribution copy http://distribution.direct-mind.org/ (need password)
Link to PDF http://distribution.direct-mind.org/ Or try http://selfdefinition.org/rose/
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URL at direct-mind.org https://www.direct-mind.org/index.php/1977-1012-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Kent-State
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Revision timestamp 20240127025124

Notes

MJ version is undated but is not this. His is 1979-0403-Pittsburgh.

BM and RA versions are undated and ARE this. Both are = 46 + 46 incomplete

These notes and minute marks are from DW collection. (1 x 90 + 1 x 60) = 44 + 45 + 27 min

Versions in wiki: [ See Category:Psychology_of_the_Observer ]

See list: Psychology-of-the-Observer-Series

1977-1004-Psychology-of-Zen-Science-of-Knowing-OSU ]] << significant notes and reconciliation. Was distributed 11/3/2014. << Has much of the paper, says “This is the third”

1977-1012-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Kent-State << this transcript

1977-Psychology-of-the-Observer-commercial-recording

1979-0403-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Pittsburgh

File dw1

File dw1 - 00:00

We’re going to tape this, naturally, so I’m going to go straight through it, and after I’m through we’ll go back through questions and answers. So make a mental note of anything. I’d appreciate it if you dtn’t interrupt me until after the paper is read. The reason for reading it of course, I’ve tried to give this say just off the top of my head [see 1977-1004-Psychology-of-Zen-Science-of-Knowing-OSU ] and it doesn’t work Because there’s a structure to where this is going. And it has to be taken more or less paragraph by paragraph.

It’s called “The Psychology of the Observer”. And it has to do with knowing.

http://www.direct-mind.org/index.php?title=Psychology-of-the-Observer-book-text#University_Lectures

COPIED FROM THE BOOK IS IN RED – START HERE WITH BOOK, UNIVERSITY LECTURES SECTION

we presume that we know what knowing is

There are two forms of knowing, or directions of knowing

thought, thought patterns and dreams


The result of all this is that our social climate is becoming increasingly more muddled; our morality is declining under the pretense that morality is only a subjective attitude, and in the wholesale acceptance of B.F. Skinner, we’ve decided to make morality a sacrifice deemed necessary for the peace of the herd.

But the herd is getting daily more hateful, because it is rankled by the idea of shotgun-love. The socio-psychological authorities are reinforced by specially vested groups, which may be minorities of special interests or by lone individuals who think that they may become famous or funded by accurately representing a trend or a zeitgeist. This modern approach is failing, because the wants of the individual cannot be granted to him until we know more about the real nature of that individual. He’s just not as B.F. Skinner says, a lion that needs masturbating. He may be something more. A man who pretends to know what is best for humanity, or a socio-psychological dynasty that think they know what is best for humanity – and know how to force upon humanity the prescription of spiritual leeching through physical masturbation in order to render everyone placid, helpless and harmless – do not take into account the true nature of the individual, let alone the nature of the blueprint.

Even discounting the force which we might call God, it is manifest that there is an order in the universe, not just among the inhabitants of this planet, this natural aquarium. And this natural plan must be known, not guessed at. It may go deeper than we think. It may go deeper than just fertilizing the soil.

[comments here]

The material scientist would like for us to ignore all that is not seen, except with the eye. However, you can take one eye out and look at it with the other. You can discover nerves running from the eye to the brain, but upon examining the brain, you can’t decide that which sees.

We look at an apple on a table, and we can close our eyes and still see the apple. We might say we imagine an apple. But we see this apple with visualization and we don’t see it with the physical eyeball. We do not see the apple when the eyeballs are removed except by visualization. And we do not see except with the whole sense-nerve-brain combination, originally, and then with visualization.

Visualization not only occurs in dreams and in deliberate recall, but with every perception at the time of perception. Somewhere behind the brain-part of the combination there is a part that visualizes. The word visualize means to create, because we are able to create that picture of the apple at any later time when the apple itself is no longer there. With the ability to create comes the ability to delude oneself.

We’ve all experienced this self-delusion but neglect to note that we have just dichotomized ourself: one self is doing something to another self. If you delude yourself, that means that one self is recognized as true, and there is recognized as being untrue certain faculties which are part of an erroneous self – that lack the ability to react properly to environmental thoughts, reactions and various stimuli.

Of course we can say this differently: that the inside self is at times incapable of true apprehension, and is capable of making distorted creations. An entire, separate set of instructions on the intuition is necessary at this point to try to correct this delusion- and distorted-creative ability.

min 9:30

This creative ability is projection.

We must return to the point at hand: If behavioral psychology is the science of behavior observed, we cannot neglect these internal observations. And determining a few basic things may correct for us many external reactions. We must determine first of all, who is observing? Is it the eyeball, the sensory arrangement, or an entirely separate creative mental self? – which up until the present mention of it may never have occurred to us as existing at all.

Another point to determine is that when something is observed, we must admit that there is an observer.

This brings us to the admission first of all that we can observe our own behavior. We can observe not only our own thoughts, but also thought processes such as visualization and introspection. And it brings us to another admission, that either the observer and the observed are one, or the "we" that we refer to when we say we think or behave a certain way is separate from what is observed. We have to take one course or the other. This means that the true self is always that anterior observer. I maintain that the observation of the anterior observer brings us to an ultimate or absolute observer. This sounds like a simple verbal manipulation or formula, but in reality it is the true method of reaching the realization of the absolute state of mind, pointed at by writers on enlightenment. So we go back to our simple search for inside and outside knowledge. We usually want to know what is “out there” first.

The external world attracts us from the moment of birth. We build an orderly explanation of what we, mankind, collectively see.

min 12

Our external world is largely one of agreement, and the material sciences are really just systems of getting along.

I picked up a book just yesterday by Ornstein. Ornstein writes about the two sides of the brain, and the dual, logical-emotional, faculties of the brain. He quotes Kuhn, saying that each science has its own assumptions, and he includes psychology in this, using the term paradigm. And he concludes that this is exactly what we have to live with in regard to each of these sciences. Each of them has its own self-defined and limited vocabulary, which is supposed to mean something to all of us jointly... but which does not mean that there is any proof to any of the science behind the vocabulary.

We develop systems of measurement, and cataloging according to genus and specie. And later we discover that we failed somewhat in our methods of calculating and cataloging. I majored in chemistry around 40 years ago and there were 92 elements, with an infallible fiat from the hierarchy of chemistry that there would never be any more. Now of course we agree that there are over a hundred elements.

It may go even deeper than that. It may go as far as that this whole visible world in which we live as one is here just because we agree that it’s here.

min 13 This habit of agreeing upon things not fully understood has not caused very great mishap to humanity as a whole when such agreements were limited to the material sciences. Many of us believed that penicillin would cure everybody of certain infections, and when deaths were reported from allergic reactions to penicillin there was no great sorrow; a few people died, but in the whole it was orderly.

In science we say we can get by with it. But this goes on to a greater degree in psychology. Our psychic and psychological determinations are made, and they seem to come from an orderly examination of the field of phenomena in question. But they too are developed and determined by campaigning for the public’s agreement.

[Now we have this tendency from Freud on. Freud tried to start a chain-store of Freudian goods, or Freudian language which he labeled psychoanalysis.]

min 14

There is an understandable fault that causes our reliance on agreement rather than upon exact knowledge, and upon tentative agreement when we feel the need to act before the total knowledge on a subject is available. To begin with, exact knowledge is the same as absolute knowledge. WE would like to say that we have exact knowledge.

This is where the word reasonable comes in. And we use that term as a euphemism instead of the word orderly. We hang a man when there is no longer any reasonable doubt, when circumstantial evidence that points in his direction makes him a criminal. It’s true that we’re going to go on hanging, gassing, trepanning, ice picking, and shock treating a certain percentage of the population, and this lethal sort of lottery must have some explanation for the sake of conscience.

min 15:30

While exact knowledge is for practical purposes impossible, there are methods that can be used that might eliminate some of the bungling, gassing and hanging. We soon learn that our inadequate understanding of the outside world is the result of defective observation mechanisms.

This points in the direction not only of our senses, but also in the direction of mental habits of visualization, dreaming, creating or projecting.

We may not understand the external world properly until we understand our self. This is especially true in the psychotherapy department and the attempts by individuals to get along with their fellowman. The psychiatrist who can no longer prescribe for a patient in terms of medicine or behavioral analysis, turns the patient over to group therapy, in the hope that an accident will do for the patient that which his paradigm or theory-agreement failed to do.

min 16:30

The other people in the therapy group serve as a mirror for the individual. (Now this part is true.) He begins to see himself in a new light and realizes that he may be taking an erratic or selfish pose that alienates him from the mainstream of human agreement.

He goes back inside of himself, and realizes that he has been fooling himself. When he recognizes this, instead of being a social misfit he may immediately become a budding psychologist. When one part of a man fools another part, the part that has been fooled is the essential or anterior self. With the ability to create, come visions and states of mind so powerful that the anterior self or mind accepts as valid all of these creations.

min 17:40 [Book here is a paraphrase and expansion of the following. Review this:]


We might dramatize this idea of fooling yourself by mentioning the practice of some Tibetans. This tulpa becomes their companion and often their master. One Tibetan priest commented to this author that it took him six months to create this tulpa and six years to get rid of her.

We get into habits which seem to be acceptable and later find that our peace of mind has been permanently impaired. We may have acquired habits such as drinking because we thought that the habit was harmless: it was a nice social thing to do, everybody was doing it, and the first thing you know we’re hooked.

min 19

Let us get back to the business of studying the inside of ourselves. It is not as easy as it sounds. Most people think that they know themselves. Once, when I was giving a lecture in Pittsburgh, a fellow became indignant when I mentioned that people did not really know themselves. He told me that he knew who he was. When I asked him to define himself he replied, "I am the fellow who is sitting in front of you."

I think that he would have given a more sophisticated answer if he had quoted Descartes' "I think therefore I am." But, while the first man still had not defined the person which he called himself, except in a physical relation to myself, those who might quote Descartes, also are undefined until they know which self is doing the thinking.

min 19:30

Is it the mouth and the body talking? Or is there something behind the body that is trying to communicate? If a Tibetan priest talks to his tulpa, is he the one who’s talking, or is the desire for the tulpa talking?

The tulpa is a creation in the mind of the priest, but a tulpa is also the materialized embodiment of the desires of the priest. So the desires may be talking to the tulpa, which in turn is the desires of the priest.

We can see that a man can quickly lose track of himself if he were such a priest. But there may not be too much difference between the tulpa of Tibet and the Galatea of Pygmalion, or between the sexual voyeur and the objects of his desires.

min 20:30

If desires are observable then desires are objective and outside. When the subjective considerations are viewed they immediately become knowable and objective. Whether the desires are recognized by us as gestalts or entities, they are external afflictions or assets. They are not us.

Desires may try to involve us, try to identify themselves as being us. But if we go to jail or the hospital because of our desires, we will quickly become identified with another set of desires – which will save us – which are the desires for health and survival, or the desire for peace of mind. When this happens, we divorce ourselves from our desires nominally, by identifying the dangerous ones as “not us”.

But we continue to deify ourselves; we assert that we desire to love and be loved.

We use this as a bond with the cosmos and with God, by announcing that God is love. Many of us identify ourselves very closely with the desire for love. We are little, harmless, fluffy balls of love. But it becomes apparent to us that we are really not as loving and lovable as we project ourselves to be.

It is then that we view our fluffiness and loveableness as being external ideas, more compatible with our fellowman than the desires for lust and blood. And we eventually recognize that our love is a projection, born out of a desire for love.

min 23

Umpire

We are better able to recognize our desires and fears as being external when they conflict with one another.

The desire to get drunk will be countered by the desire to be delivered from the consequences. The fear of death will temper our desire for body pleasures, and join with the desire for prolongation of life.

We watch this contest for human energy, and then we notice that we are acting: we are taking steps to conserve our energy. And this step-taking is witnessed by us as a process. I would like to give a name to this anterior self and call it the umpire. The umpire has a motive, and the motive is the preservation of the body or the self.

So there goes on inside of every human being a sort of automatic procedure – until it’s recognized as being automatic, and then there’s a chance you can reinforce it.

The umpire may be extremely intricate, and in the contests between desires, it is necessary to study the thought processes – so we can identify and forestall any destructive trends before they get too strong. We now find another anterior observer, one behind, one that observes the umpire. The umpire seems to be very real, meaning very objective. This new anterior observer is still hypothetical until we can see it. And when we see it, it will be something observed and will not be us.

min 24:45

Of course we do not see the umpire with the physical eyes, nor does it have an image that might be visualized. We witness a process . And this witnessing is scientific, because we define science as an orderly thinking process that carries with it an ability to predict.

We observe our reactions in regard to the senses and our fears and desires. We observe these things not directly but as forces and factors that impinge upon the body. (When they impinge upon the body, the effects are observable with the senses.) I am not saying that all reactions are perfect or bring ideal results, nor that the umpire knows how to preserve the body in all cases.

min 25:30

We can witness adjustment in the body as the result of this umpire. If we had been in jail for getting drunk, with promptings of the umpire an appeal to the survival ego may create conditions for the body – in which the body may be free from jail and legal complications. Everyone who goes through these changes is aware of the processes of thinking mentioned. They will never deny that these thinking processes are logical and valid for the new self. But the individual rarely watches the complexity of the inner struggles, nor does he see all the factors involved, nor does he name these factors the same as others name them in similar experiences.

min 26:30

We have a wide category of psychological terms as the result of trying to name these factors, and try to classify Umpire-reactions. For instance some will be delivered from alcohol, and say that God delivered them. Another will say that he just made up his mind. Others will say that they received help from a special group of people such as the Alcoholics Anonymous. However, each had to make a decision, and come around to some action, to search out their God, their self-determination, or their nearest AA group. And the Umpire was behind that decision, and a lot of thinking and reasoning went on that is never talked about.

Process observer

We get a picture now of an umpire being observed by a newly-discovered, more anterior observer. This second observer is distinct or unique in that it is totally a process observer.

The umpire watches over the body or the self, the small “s” self, and while getting interested in preserving the body-life, it cannot help but get into planning for ultimate survival or immortality.

Consequently, the search for immortality is not a screwball idea – that a lot of psychologists would have us believe – it is basically a fundamental, animal direction. All life desires to live forever.

The aim of all survival has to be a hope and a plan for eternal survival. But because the umpire has somatic values at stake, it cannot get to the problems of ultimate survival as much as it would like – since it identifies with the physical survival first. And of course, the ultimate survival is a big project.

min 27:30

The process observer, the mind, retreats from material observations and contemplates patterns in thinking. This may well be called higher meditation. And it is this observer that watches the mind, and comes up with results that are like mathematical functional curves instead of exact, demonstrable answers.

When you begin to think about higher mental processes, you are indulging in that which many people call meditation. We have an observer now that is watching the mind, and which comes up with results, that are not objective, mathematical-type formulae or observations, but with observations that are more like functional curves. In the process-observer there are infinitely more factors than the Umpire has to deal with, and the results consequently di not appear on our screen as hard facts or discoveries, or hard, straight lines for future argument.

min 28:30

For instance, it is the process observer that sees that the physical universe may well exist, and at the same time may not exist.

For instance the Process Observer may see that the universe may exist, and yet at the same time, it may not exist. At the same time it may see that the universe is an illusion only for people with special abilities of observation.

Likewise it takes the value of "good" into consideration, and it realizes that the definition of this abstraction rests upon the position of the observer who takes the value of "good" into consideration. A man may think that "good" is God, and the final destiny of all things. Or again, he may see "good" as the polar point of evil. But a man viewing the topic "good" from the position of the Process Observer, may determine from observing the provious process of thinking, that "good" is defined from the position of the observer, and that it has no meaning as a thing by itself.

We get the possibility that the answer lies in the fact that the universe may be physical, it may be an illusion, it may be whatever we see from our point of viewing.

The amazing thing about this is that all of the various conclusions about "good" are valid, in relation to the point from which they are observed. Each observer has a different set of validity-standards. For instance according to material standardsm material exists. If we identify ourselves as being material bodies in a material universe, we are valid, and are being consistent. But this is like saying that material defines material in such a stance.

min 30

Definition

[book here is a paraphrase and expansion of the following]

Definition requires comparison. Knowing may be direct and absolute, in understanding the nature of things, and we know that we are not absolute creatures. Or in the event that we know we are absolute creatures, we have not found a means to communicate that finding except with words.

Words relate to bodies, and that includes our own body, body-mind or mundane consciousness. So that we come back to definition, unless we have found a state of being that satisfies us, and which we do not care to promote among our fellow man.

When the man who has become says that the universe does not exist, he means that it does not exist as permanently as does another dimension.

min 31

He looks from this other dimension, and uses words on us that have been used to explain the validity of the material universe. And from this practice results an endless explaining of limitations of language, and of the limitations in the listener’s mind, that is explained best by the use of the word paradox.

[The book here is a paraphrase of the following.]


We take a stand on good and evil: we might say that life is good and death is evil.

For the pig about to be butchered, death is bad. But for the man about to eat the pork, the pig’s death is good, as it extends the life of the man. However, for the man who has become afflicted with trichinosis from eating the pork, the situation may change, and death as evil for the pig once more becomes evil for the man.

min 32

However, there is still another point of observation: the man may sometime later view the scene from another dimension and decide that neither pig nor man held the same values as before, and that death, good and evil were simply the results of man’s position of observation at the time.

[The book here is a paraphrase of the following.]

Most of us don’t like to accept the possibility that we might view the physical universe from a dimension of any other type of validity. We cannot accept this possibility until we realize that we are demanding that a non-material dimension render itself material so that we can measure it with material standards.

Of course this business of communication cannot be done except in ineffective word imagery if that dimension is more real than the physical universe.

min 33

Observing the observer

Up until now I’ve only hinted that these new dimensions are possibilities that might be surmised by pattern observation, by taking note of pattern thinking that results from inadequate physical senses. What happens to the process observer is that this consideration of the possibility of alternate natures for things apparent, brings the observer to a point of high confusion – that puts all physical evidence in jeopardy, and then puts all mental process observation in jeopardy.

min 33:40

[The following is NOT in the book.]

The process observer is the mind in its deepest potential. This becomes with relentless meditation on pattern possibilities, and observing-the-observer processes, a dynamic study of the mind with the mind. And the results are an explosive quandary.

This is the first time we realize that we have been studying the mind itself. When we talk of an observer anterior to another objective observer, it looks like we are either chasing our own tail, or that man has an infinite number of observers: that we are continually something that is observing the observer.

We take this process observer, alias mind consciousness, as being “us” once more, never dreaming in the beginnings that it too will become an observation. And when it truly becomes an observation, not just a possibility of being an externality or observation, this happens by reaching a deeper or more anterior position of observing.

min 35:40

Correlation

We are now approaching a real self by divorcing all of our pattern thinking – even from let’s say the genetically-imposed patterns of thinking. And we come across an awareness of correlation at this point.

In the initial stages of observing we deliberately look for patterns.

One method of looking for patterns is to examine the field of data for common denominators. This does not always bring us mathematical revelations unless we can throw into the computer all the factors that cause these common denominators. To give an example, one justifying argument for the God theory in theology would be the common-denominator type of evidence of the God theory existing in nearly all religions.

Many are eager to seize this type of evidence, as they are hungry to believe and too tired to do further thinking. The factor that is missed is that things are not proven by belief. A belief is only a postulation. Another factor that affects the conclusion is that the beliefs may have sprung from a desire to believe – a certain dogma – rather than to try to find things out for whatever they really are.

min 37

Still, correlation can be of use. In esoteric writings we come across the correlation, “As above, so below.” This is no more absurd than Einstein’s theory of relativity. Checking patterns of thinking with patterns of thinking – for example, looking for common denominators – may be the only tool we have for this mental observation. We just have to keep an eye on slipping into projection of our desires.

min 37:40

We hit a snag in our studies of the material world by using material to check material. The material world is consistent within itself, and the material sciences are the evidence of that. But we cannot use the material world to check anything beyond that.

So we need to define the material world properly. And to know that, for the interior observation of the material world to be valid, it has to be defined from outside. Definition requires comparison. The thing under scrutiny must be viewed in terms of something else – something outside the self – in order to determine its uniqueness.

So a man is defined as an animal but a unique type of animal, and the difference becomes his definition. However, when we lump the entire material picture together, and attempt to define the visible, physical universe – this whole material universe – we can only do this adequately from another dimension. We cannot do it properly even from another universe, if that universe is of the same material as we are.

In trying to be reasonable, we might say that we will accept these findings if we could be sure that the exponent of the new theory, the describer of the new dimension, is not creating the new dimension out of whole cloth.

min 39:40

METHOD

I would like to say something here about method. We have talked about a system of meditation that is like holding a mirror up to the mind, which leads to a state of being in which there seems to be no mind or mirror, no separateness and no comparison.

I’d like to make some comments on the method of searching for an anterior observer. I don’t have much time to get into it but I’ll make a few comments. Here are some general principles: There is no sense in looking for anything but the observer, for he who is looking.

We should not try to define something and then try to find it.

The anterior observer must be discovered and not just substantiated by evidence.

We begin the adventure of inside investigation from the basis of no conviction.

The average psychologist does not take this stand. He accepts with conviction testimony of predecessors in the field of psychology; he accepts the definition of mental attributes as laid out by fellow psychologists. Very few scientists go back to the roots of their field and prove to themselves step by step the postulations that are the backbone of their own work or experimentation.

min 43:30

In other words, much of scientific work is the acceptance of previous ground work, even though the ground work is admittedly only conceptual.

What do we know for sure?

When we are looking at ourselves, we have to take into consideration just what we know for sure. We mentioned previously that there are three major explanations for the existence of the physical universe: One is that the material is the real substance of our possible experiential field. Another is that all is an illusion. Another is that any definition of the physical universe must be and will be qualified by the position …

[break in tape]

[side dw1 ends at 44:33]

File 2

00:00

[Here the book is a paraphrase and expansion of the following.]

In other words, to an ant, the universe might be an acre of ground. To an insane person, the universe may be contained in the core of an apple.

To the ant, the universe might be an acre of ground. To an insane person the universe might be something inside the core of an apple. So we must get a clear idea of he who is looking.


We do not know who is looking, and we are not too sure of that which we see, especially after we have been hallucinated, or have seen a hologram or a mirage.

We do not think because we are free agents. Our thinking is forced upon us. We cannot help or stop thinking. We cannot start thinking. Descartes uttered a meaningless platitude, when he said, "I think, therefore I am.

So we start with nothing, deciding to look inside. We know nothing for sure. Descartes had an urgency for self-definition not based upon simple internal observation. Much of our thinking is forced upon us.

We have little justification for claiming a thought as our property, especially when the thought was caused by previous thoughts, previous determination, and previous events that were forced upon us. There are also in the present, environmental influences which will cause thoughts before we can prevent them.

We have little choice in picking a thought or claiming it as our property if it is caused by previous thought, previous determinations, previous situations forced on us, and by present environment influences that afflict us before we can prevent them. Many of these environmental influences exist in the body, or they affect bodily reactions that we do not completely understand or endorse.

We cannot start by negating our presence. This would be absurd.

And in this reverse searching we must always retreat from the absurd, in favor of things or ideas that are manifestly less absurd.

This whole process is a retreat from error, not a planting of a postulation and then massing all of our forces to prove that postulation. It is taking zero, and building from zero.

When we ask ourself, "Who am I?", we are taking an initial step. We do not begin by saying I am this or that. We then explore the field of possibility. We may be only a body. We may be a spirit which is housed in a body. We may be part body, part mind, and part spirit, with each part separate from the other. Or we may concede that we cannot identify ourself properly, and feel that we are basically an awareness, with a body and mind somehow functioning and in contact with that awareness. We are aware of our mind, in other words as well as being aware of the body.


min 1

that might be a phase of you

if we don’t like them then we may try to alter them

we are not our fingers or toes

more harm than

bring more harm to the whole combination of body and mind

they may have come from physical appetite

thoughts are obsessions

make an obsession of understanding our thoughts

retreat and deliberately look at ourselves

why did I think that?

source and direction of thoughts

projected on us and projected by us

like a radio that sends out a message van der Leeuw

the senses are not infallible, nor are they exact

the sounds are there, we just don’t get them

mirage or hologram

there is no way to know of colors other than what we see

animals

black and white only

and they see it by agreement; they all see the same thing

when we are born we learn to interpret

but we don’t learn to see

compare yourself with other

using this type of mirror

this is the reason for the social incompatibility

we project all sorts of things

zoo and having his arm torn off by an animal

summary

this is a summary of my lifetime’s

qualities of the mid are basically perception, retention and reaction


perception, observing yourself, is one type

but then there’s a mental perception

you saw something in your mind that didn’t exist

Jack’s been shot.

ESP or psi phenomena

the mind perceives

branded as it goes through

I call them visions. I say that everything a man sees is a vision

what you are seeing is a vision

[from book in RED]

So that we have sensory perception, mental perception, sensory memory, and ultra-sensory memory, reflexive reaction, and projection.


there are 5 main types of vision

[revised in book as follows: I would like to list six different forms of perceiving: 1. Normal Sensory Perception ; 2. Abnormal Sensory Perception ; 3. Mental Visions ; 4. Visions Without Projection by the Perceiver ; 5. Visions of Mental Processes without sensory percepts ; 6. Deliberate Mental Projections.

[end of paste from book]

1. sensory perception

2 memory perception, visualization

relive, or make new combination

green apple with purple stars

the mind projecting upon the mind

3 projection reaction

hologram, ghost

mind projects them on the physical world

4 introspection

mind reacting on the mind

5 deliberate perception

ESP, astral projection, mind zapping

modern psychology does not properly identify the source of this

min 17

you can ask some questions if you wish

copied from book

Psychology-of-the-Observer-book-text

Q. Could the Umpire make a mistake and that would throw me out of the ball-game?

R. Sure. The Umpire is not infallible. You either have to transcend the Umpire, or he might destroy you, by allowing one of his constituent voices to take over. The Umpire has to do with a balance of the fears and the appetites. They are hardly ever in perfect balance. And if the Umpire is not able to forestall an urge, which may really be imposed by outside interests, or helped along by the pressure from others, the Umpire may make a decision which will enslave the host for twenty years. That is, pregnancy may occur as the result of overwhelming desire, and we will be tied up for twenty years... or longer if the child is an idiot.

Of course I believe that as soon as we start studying the Umpire we will become better balanced. We may be lucky to learn from the enslavement of an infatuation, that we must avoid infatuations and their results.

And this brings us to something which I have noticed about many people on the spiritual path... and this is true in relation to many people in our group... they overlook the need for physical adjustment. They want to jump into what they think is the heavy stuff, this pipe dream idea of enlightenment, and by studying the symptoms of enlightenment as described by charismatic teachers, say, pop, there I am. Or just act like they have no mind.

Q. Don't you minimize the body. If the Umpire is in charge of the body shouldn't our vector ignore the Umpire?

R. You can't ignore the body or the Umpire. Both will go on working. Is that what you mean... or hope for?

Q. It just seems that the body speaks sharply and clearly to me. The postulations which you speak of concerning regulation and control are not so strong. They are easier to ignore.

R. These are not postulations. If you get gonorrhea, you will know that you made a mistake, regardless as to how sharply you were urged to take the chance for it. And once you get in trouble you will see a need to reverse your vector.

We naturally have to start with the body, but we cannot start by either deifying the body, or postulating a divine soul that cannot be affected by debilitating physical experiences. The divine soul might not be affected, but our ability to be conscious of even our body might be affected by listening to body-urges without an attempt to encourage a balance.

I say, prove that you have a soul. And you have to start with manifest things like a body and its actions. This does not mean that we have to say that we are the body. It is better to observe that the body affects us, and affects our understanding of the anterior mind.

Q. I am not clear on this Umpire. Do you mean that once we see the Umpire that all this personal schism ends?

R. No, not exactly. You become more aware of the dichotomy. Previously a man thinks that he eats or drinks, and he sees no reason for inhibiting an action that feels good to him. But when he sees that it is not him, when he sees that there is another part that is hurt by the excessive appetites, he may wrongly identify the other part of him.

He may think that a spiritual force is the part that is warning him against the excess of the appetites. He may go clear over to another extreme, and attain religious salvation, which is the state of liberation from slavery to the appetites really.

But when he manages to get behind the Umpire and see real functioning of the Umpire, he will not be torn by traumatic reversals. He may eat and drink, but will not care one way or the other about it, and consequently will not care enough about the appetites to over-indulge in them. But you will still have urges, and periods of imbalance. There is no straight line possible for body energy.

Q. Should I be afraid of this venture into the mind?

R. Well, it depends on whether you want to gamble or not. When I started out in this thing, I realized that I perhaps had something to lose. I could lose my mind, or lose my life, or have it cut short prematurely by some ascetic practice.

I decided to take the gamble, myself. I decided that it is better to take some risks, if the alternative was an ignorant vegetative existence.

And strangely enough I was protected. And I want to say this very sincerely. I believe that once the commitment is made to find your Truth at all costs, some interior or anterior self sets up protection. It may even set up the whole path.

You can call it God, or the guardian angel, or a spiritual alliance, if you wish. Something sets up protection. Now I do not want you to feel too secure, because uncertainty and despair are part of the formula, it seems, for finding the final door or breakthrough. The despair is necessary to pop the head, after the long ordeal of running between the raindrops.

Q. I am afraid of losing my inhibitions. I am afraid of plunging in...

R. You know what you are afraid of. You think you are afraid of losing some part of yourself, but you are really afraid of losing a coward. Let him die. He is not worth the attention. There may be something magical found in the losing of that coward.

See, this is what I thought. I valued myself. You know everybody cherishes themselves. Especially when you are young. I got into this thing when I was twenty years of age. You can look into the mirror at that age and say, "Hey, this guy could cause a lot of trouble. Why get into an ascetic path. He could trade his looks for money, or his wit and wisdom for money or for Cadillacs or whatever. Why fool around with this junk.

But you realize, if you have ever done any introspection, that this is a rationalization, talking yourself out of real action. And when you realize that you are afraid, you have no other course except to face that fear.

Q. Isn't there a state of preparation for this path? Maybe some people would get blasted.

R. Well. . .about preparation. . .I think that everyone who sat through this is prepared. I noticed that a few got up and left. That leaving may have been protective. I think you are protected by nature. If you are a paper bag incapable of holding too much junk, you will burst and drop the contents.

This business must find a response in your intuition. If a person listens to some philosophy and announces that they want to make a move it generally comes in response to their intuition.

Of course some people hear a voice from their Umpire which says, "Do not listen to that nut any longer. You are liable to start doing these things which he talks about. You can get involved in this introspection."

Q. Do you think that there is no value to watching your dreams?

R. No, there is a lot to be learned from the dreams. Persistent dreams, that is dreams that are random and varied, are prompted by anxieties. There is something from the inner mind, that keeps wanting to attract the attention of the conscious mind, despite the Umpire which always keeps this voice squelched. There is something trying to get in, with a complaint that may do the dreamer some good.

min 35

I knew a yogi years ago that made a deep study of his dreams. In fact he used to say that it was the first step in studying the mind. It may well be a good direction. You can catch the mind when it is not battered by the torrential perception influx that occurs during the waking hours.

From this study we find that some dreams are accurately precognitive. Which means that the mind seems to be peeping into another dimension.

xx several minutes missing re prophetic dreams xx

xx missing question by Tim Calhoun xx

R. Zen does negate

student of Zen would not be provoked by dreams

Tim. Needed

R. when are you going to blast off?

Q. Do you want to come?

R. I’ll linger awhile I think.

xx missing more on dreams xx

Q. The other day I thought I saw death in my dreams

I dreamt of a man planting an American flag on the moon in 1957

Q. Tim Calhoun – q about time. These people would not be here if they didn’t will to come

R. I don’t believe anybody willed to come here



RETURNING TO BOOK TEXT

Q. I am a Catholic, and I have somehow fitted this into the Catholic philosophy that we are searching for God, for the Ultimate Reality which is the same thing.

R. Right. You see, I think that the Asiatic was a thousand years ahead of us. You see he had a direct-mind system. He called it Zen. I talk a lot about Zen. But I did not reach my realization through Zen. I have repeated this in almost every talk I give.

I reached it as a result of a tremendous amount of determination, -- regardless of the odds, to find the Truth... about myself... whatever I could about myself about my source and... who I was and where I was going. These are the three main questions that are the province of religion as well as of psychology.

But we live in a generation where people are reluctant to accept anything from religion... and that's a good idea... because religion has been too full of politics, and greed and empire building. It has lost its purity of purpose.

But we have cases in Christian history where people have reached this. But the sad thing is that the church itself... the Christian church, does not advise the finding of God. It advises a belief in the pastor. If you go to church you will find this out. There is no one there to place you in this direction.

John of the Cross was a mystic, who was looking for enlightenment. And they put him in jail. In fact it was for looking for it that they put him in jail.. .and it was in jail that he found it.

Early Christian mystics had to be very careful... had to conceal it. And the result was that the early Christian civilization, never heard of the values that could be obtained from mysticism. It was more important to keep the herd peaceful than it was to free people, -- from illusion.

Q. Is it important now for America?

R. No... no, it is not important for America. I do not know what is important for America. This does not relate to the good of the world. It would be a mistake to play God in that direction.

END OF PASTE FROM BOOK.


I have the advantage that I don’t discuss this with my neighbors

they think I’m a dangerous hillbilly

how do you aid and abet a manure pile? It will take care of itself.

File 3

00:00

NONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS IN THE BOOK

[Side 3 has another music in the background on the tape. Can’t fix.]

Q. ?? ?? you say you don’t really care for. Are you supporting that?

R. Supporting what?

Q. Are you in favor of that statement ??

R. No, no. I think it’s ideal.

Q. Okay.

R. Okay. I have to be careful of what I say here now. Is [the mic] still on? [laughter]. No, I believe it’s foolish for a person to be a slave on any scale. Because, it isn’t the idea that, there’s a time in your life when you think that you’re doing. But when you realize later that at no time were you doing, then it’s too late to find yourself. That’s the problem.

Q. explain?

R. What I’m saying is that you’re basically just reacting like an animal. Somebody puts a bale of hay in front of you and you eat it, somebody puts an opportunity in front of you to have intercourse or something. And you think you’re doing it but you’re not. You’re just – the programming [ed?] machine is doing it. The computerized machine that responds like a bee responds to pollen or something to break? into? a flower. We respond. The body responds. And we back here very proudly say, “We did this. We had kids.” We don’t have kids; they use us for a door.

01:40

Q. It strikes me that ?? terminology ?? language very important ?? ?? don’t feel so bad about this whole ??

R. [laughs] I come from a long race of robots, you’ll have to excuse me. [laughter] I can’t stop it now. I’ve got to continue to use that robot language.

Q. ??

R. Right.

Q. intuition?

R. You can test intuition. You can test it to see if you’re injecting yourself into it. Because you’ll be aware of this. Intuition has to know intuition. True intuition – this is what it picks up. True intuition discards the self as an element, or the appetites as an element. This is where its value lies. So you might say that the intuition is an instant computerization; that’s all it is. It takes all the factors into concern. Whereas the umpire listens to the strongest one. The umpire is swayed by the strongest one until he is corrected, or it is corrected.

03:02

But intuition is more or less impartial. You sense – the umpire can’t sense immortality. It longs for it. It would like to have an indefinite fun machine. But the intuition senses things that lead to immortality. When you’re reading a book, something will pop in your head. And it has nothing to do with you. And you will say, “Well boy, this stuff I was doing yesterday was wrong.” In other words, “I can see now with this intuitional view.” And tomorrow you’ll come back and do the wrong thing again. Because the umpire’s still pretty strong. But that’s what I mean, that on the third day again you’ll view it as wrong. Wrong for your survival, or your spiritual survival.

03:53

Q. ??

R. Right. The umpire becomes automatically educated by being seen. When you see him, then you can immediately correct, inhibit the effects of it and that sort of thing. And the thing, it’s just like modern psychology does have this down pretty good, and that is that we reinforce negativity. Like when a man believes in fear, it really hurts him. When a man believes in hate, or love, it really hurts him. He must be above. [it]. Then of course his decisions are, in other words it’s just a matter of watching a certain process but not allowing the process to destroy the inner vision. Let’s say the mental vision of equanimity, peace, serenity, so he can see the self more clearly.

04:48

You can’t see into yourself as long as there are firecrackers going off in the head, as long as there’s an annoyance and a challenge, and desires. Fatigue. If a person sits down, all sorts of things will disrupt your ability to think until you get ahold of that umpire. I find myself eating crackers and stuff when I should be typing. Your appetites go to work immediately when you start to compose something or start to meditate, follow a certain process.

05:20

Q. ?? process of watching spiritual ?? and not change; I don’t see how you can watch and not change.

R. It’s automatic. There are a lot of things that if you put out a effort to do them, you identify and support them. Lots of times by an attempt to change something negative you reinforce the negativity and make it very powerful. But by observing it, it changes, it becomes neutralized. There is a difference.

Q. ??

R. Well, that’s part of it. That works. When that happens, energy is rechanneled, yes.

06:02

Q. [long question]

06:33

R. Right. This is the point. When a person – as soon as a person gets this idea, this is one of bad features of all spiritual paths, especially in the Christian world. They didn’t have it in Asia. But the Christian world, and possibly in the Mohammadan world, I don’t know f they have that guilt complex as well. I’m not too well acquainted with them. But those other ...

Q. ??

R. Right. But as soon as you say, “This is bad,” you deify it. But when you watch it, and you watch the thing playing, the different forces playing inside your head, then it just melts away. Say a person says, “I’m going to break this cigarette habit.” How am I going to break this cigarette habit? I’m going to be conscious 24 hours out of the day, 60 minutes out of the hour. That I’m going to stop cigarettes.” And what’s he going to do? He’s going to build a hell of a faith in nicotine. This is the human quality, that anything that’s put in front of the head too much becomes part of us. ??

07:43

Q. ??

R. Oh, it overcomes the umpire pretty much, shortly after it sees it. Shortly after you are aware of this going on there’s a neutralization of it. now it depends of course on how, I’m not saying in every case, or in every event. Because sometimes there are residual chemical effects. For instance, of you’re an alcoholic, your recognition of that is a tremendous jump[?] because very few alcoholics will say they’re alcoholics. If you’re acquainted with the psychology behind it, before a man can be cured of alcoholism, he first has to admit he’s an alcoholic. He can’t say, “I just want to fix myself up so I can drink less, or so I won’t have a hangover.”

He has to realize that something has grabbed him. And as soon as he does that he’s immediately made a step toward understanding the umpire. He’s able to get behind it then and watch it happening.

09:00

And of course if he makes a commitment: The second thing is you have to make a commitment. In anything, whether it’s just getting over alcohol or whether it’s projecting yourself on an ultimate spiritual path. Or philosophic path. You have to make a commitment. You can’t say, “I’ll play with that idea.” Or, “We’ll get around to it next week.” No, you say, “Hey, regardless of what it is, I want this.” I mean, it must not be a desire, it must be an ultimate answer. Or it must be freedom. It can’t be something that’s going to be negative. You want something that’s going to negate some other quality in yourself. Then that’s not the right kind of desire. [?]

The desire to be free, or the desire to know – this type of commitment is what frees you. The desire to have is that which binds you. Because anytime you want to have something, it has you. But the desire to be free from it eventually frees you.

And I think you can have a complete conviction that alcohol is negative, so it will take you say months to get it out of your system: the chemical need for it or the chemical itch if you want to call it that. Same way with nicotine. And that’s the reason a lot of people are going in for hypnosis, to have somebody work on their head until the body catches up with the head.

10:21

Q. hard to hear

R. Well that isn’t, I don’t know that it’s ever conscious of that. I just think it establishes a chance. I don’t think that it establishes an immortality, or, prolongs a life or energy [?] It does allow you to transmute more energy in a given mental direction, than what was running out the spigot. Most of the habits are energy wasters So we have to have energy to do these tremendous cerebral acrobatics, this observing the observer ad infinitum. So with the inhibition of the wasted energy comes a transmutation of energy. They call it kundalini yoga. And with this comes an increased mental ability.

And as we increase mental ability we have an increased intuition. And we can test this. I said this four years ago in Pittsburgh. [which talk? we have no talks dated 1972 or 1973 other than missing tapes] You can all try it. I’ve got a book there, I don’t know how many of you have read it. But before you read it – well, read it. The thing is you have to read it. It doesn’t have to be this book. (I don’t know the reason I’m saying my book, other than it’s on this subject.) You can van der Leeuw’s Conquest of Illusion. Read it and make notes as you go., about things that were revealed to you, just revelations that ?? pop into your head.

[DW version has radio in background. This is on the tape, can’t be removed. This is not in the BM version. ]

12:19

Then remain celibate for 30 days and read it once more. Now this is a test of the intuition. And by celibate I mean don’t take any booze, don’t get yourself burnt with dope or anything, keep a clear head so that your energy will accumulate. And as this energy accumulates the intuition, the mind becomes clarified, the meditation becomes clearer, you’re able to see yourself much more clearly. You can’t see yourself clearly as long as there’s some monkey jumping around in there saying, “Hey, don’t look, don’t look, don’t look.”

13:00

Q. inaudible – try with headset

R. Anything that takes the energy, yes.

Q. inaudible

R. Well, I think one leads to the other. I think a lot of people drink because they like to drink and then it becomes a handy, I remember years ago I did it with cigarettes.

Q.

R. No, it was just that I could get away from the argument. I was trying to live with some woman in Seattle, and the only way I could live with her was with a cigarette. I could? pump myself full of product? and wouldn’t feel the pain. Q. inaudible

R. Yes, sure it is.

Q. inaudible

13:56

R. Well, it seems like it’s microscopic, but it still taps [you]. Every – there’s kind of a law that associates with pleasure; that law says there’s payment in the form of energy, generally neural energy. Of course we’re getting into a subject that I’ve lectured on before. But there’s a ladder of energy: coming from food into somatic energy, the fat, glands, where energy is stored. And then this in turn is – in muscles as well – and then there’s a transmutation of that into mental energy, which we’re aware of: by intense concentration, holding the body still in the classroom, a study period and forcing our head to think while all the other appetites are raising hell. This is also a mild form of kundalini. And the result is we solve algebra problems with it. That’s the transmutation of mental energy.

15:0

Now there’s still another step, that can only come from the [a] neural energy source, and that’s what I call spiritual energy. And this is scientifically demonstrated in healing: that there are people who are actually able to project mental energy to another person’s body, which is downgraded into physical characteristics. It’s a debasement of the spiritual energy to actually heal people, because it’s a quantum that’s thrown back down into the physical body to heal it. So it can be projected, and this is demonstrable. It has been demonstrated.

15:31

Q. Are you actually destroying your own, are you ?? the ?? to be able to generate this energy? Is it like developing a muscle, the more you do the more you can?

R. Right

Q. So that you reach a point where maybe you start healing …

R. Yes.

Q. … and then it keeps growing [forever]?

R. No, it isn’t infinite. It goes up to the point where your head pops.

Q. Death?

R. No, no, no. First of all, you see the healing as an ego and you quit. That’s one of the things you do. And then you apply this energy to the solution of the problem at hand; not helping somebody who’s going to waste it. It’s always wasted. People get sick because they do something wrong And you go in and use your spiritual energy to heal them. this is always a waste. And then you say, “Hey, I’m going to use this energy for the maximum purpose, not for other people.” You became elite, selfish. Right, it’s just between you and God. Not the other bums.

16:44

Q. ?? nature ?? ?? what happens is that they ?? the maximum ???

R. Yes, right. This is basically what happens to every individual. Every individual is used through his ego to exhaust every ounce of his energy that he creates from food, and the oxygen, breathing too. He use it and it becomes fertilizer. It just becomes fertilizer. And that led philosophers such as Gurdjieff to presume that the whole end result of the human race was sewage. That we were just fertilizing a planet So the result is that the ecologists now are going to wash out, make us put it through a sewage disposal plant so we can’t fertilize this any longer. Burning it maybe. But nevertheless, they’re destroying our only form of immortality perhaps. [laughs] It should go back on the fields.

18:04

Q. [Tim Calhoun. Long question, inaudible, radio playing on top]

18:41

R. Tim, either you’re talking about the pralaya, the infinite pralaya, or else you’re giving me a bunch of double talk. [both laugh]

R. Well, if there are no more questions …

Q. inaudible

19:23

R. There’s a tremendous lot, if any of you are new, there’s a lot about the group that meets here and different groups that are affiliated with this group, that you might like to know too. At one of the regular meetings maybe you could inquire if you wish. There are no restrictions, no dogma.

Q. inaudible, radio

20:01

R. No, but I think that some are chosen. Now, let’s say by, I don’t know whether you’re acquainted with Bucke, there’s a book here called Cosmic Consciousness, but he did a lot of research into percentages of people who become enlightened or cosmically conscious. And he said they are something like one in a million. Those one in a million are the chosen. They do not choose themselves. You cannot choose your parents, and unless you had the parents you did, you wouldn’t have the mentality you have. People do not get into this with the basic instinctive mentality. It doesn’t appeal to them; it’s sheer nonsense. So in one respect you’re chosen. But it isn’t the idea that you should say, “Well, these people are elite, I want to get in because they’re chosen people.” No, no. We don’t choose ourselves.

21:02

Q. ??

R. You don’t, you don’t. But don’t do it for that. You don’t have to do it for that, but you don’t have to run from it either, just because you might be doing something egotistical. Yeah, I think one of the egos that you’ll have to have – we have to have this – the ego of spiritual survival. You’ll ultimately drop the ego of physical survival, because you know that everybody’s going to die. But then everybody says, “Well, I’m important.” That’s the ego that you have to hold onto, that you have a chance for spiritual survival. You cannot drop hat. If you do, you become an animal and you quit looking. So you hang onto one ego. And ultimately it’s taken off of you, from you, at the moment at which you realize everything. That’s when it goes,

21:53

Q. inaudible  ?? spent a lot of time ??

R. No. One thing that I’d like for you to distinguish here is that there are certain things, like I talk about the observer, and this to me is purely scientific. I’ve tried to pick a purely scientific presentation that, we’ll say, that it’s almost difficult to argue with. But then there are other things, like when I say that you’ll be protected, this I can’t prove. These are the little things that I picked up just like a bricklayer knows how to lay bricks faster, because he’s got a little trick. There are little things that you learn along the way that you’re, not disputable to me. And this is one of them. I can’t prove it to you, but I say by virtue of statistics that the number of people who get interested in this thing, they are very few and far between.

22:54

So you can call it whatever you wish. You can call it an elite group or something of that sort, or you can say that you’re [chosen] – but the reason I say you’re chosen is that I felt this from the time I was a child. I felt this from the time I was a kid five years of age.

23:14

Q. ??

R. Oh yes. I felt bad about it. I felt that I was a freak in fact. I felt that I had possibly – this is a mistake that people make, that people that have a spiritual inclination, is that they get into people who are playing whorehouse games or something and you think, ”Oh boy, I should be a human and join in with these people.”

note, for internal dialog, both quotes and italics are acceptable (will use quote, easier on a web page ): http://data.grammarbook.com/blog/quotation-marks/internal-dialogue-italics-or-quotes/

That somewhere I’m a sissy or something like that. And my attention was always going back to who was up there on the altar: did the priest know the God that he was talking about. You know, what part of God was I? Or was it true that he was watching me? These things were always on my mind, from the time I was five years of age. But I had that obsession, if that’s what you want to call it. This is what you – as I said, you have to make the search an obsession.

24:06

Q. you never got, arrived at  ?? sort of spontaneously ???

R. You mean to give up?

Q. Spontaneous, cumulative knowledge of ?? for me.

R. Yeah, sure. Listen, I stayed active until I was – well, I got into it really heavy when I was 21 years of age. And between the ages of 21 and 28 I was totally celibate. I didn’t even drink coffee. I had no habits whatsoever. I was projecting all my energy into trying to find this, and there were times when I would get so disgusted that I wanted to go out and get drunk and pick myself up a woman and just say have a half a dozen kids or whatever it is, and get my head away from this stagnated – “I’m not getting anyplace.” I didn’t seem to be getting anyplace. There was just no hope. Not only that, but the whole human race ridiculed me, saying, ‘Hey, you’re out of step. You’re not joining the millionaires club.”

25:07

Q. And how old were you when ??

R. I don’t know what you mean by that. Are you asking me when I found out …

Q. ?? bring you back in ??

R. Oh that. At different intervals between 21 and 28 – I can’t remember exactly. There were several times. But fortunately, when I’d get in that mood and approach a girl she’d reject me. I went back and thanked them all later. [laugher]

Q. inaudible, music

R. That’s a good point. That’s a very good point. If you at any time, if you’re on a spiritual path and you have difficulty – do that. Do just that. Don’t move; don’t act. You’ll be taken care of. Floundering around you’ll just make it worse. That’s the truth. You’ll be taken care of.

26:12

Q. inaudible, music

R. Yes

Q.?

R. A little bit. It’s just as bad to eat too much as it is to get drunk. Sometimes worse.

Q. ?

R. It’s hard on the pallbearers. [laughter] Well, let’s get a cookie.

[end]

[file dw3 ends at 26:59]

Footnotes

 Url: http://www.direct-mind.org/index.php?title=1977-1012-Psychology-of-the-Observer-Kent-State 

For access, send email to editors@direct-mind.org

 Full text, html and pdf: http://selfdefinition.org/van-der-leeuw/conquest-of-illusion.htm 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pralaya 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Maurice_Bucke 
 Full text in pdf here: http://selfdefinition.org/christian/ 
 Bucke’s statistical chart: http://selfdefinition.org/christian/bucke-chart-p43-one-in-a-million.htm 

End